Ash Wednesday, Criticism, and The Fear of Death

February 22, 2012

Happy Ash Wednesday.

For several years, we’ve observed this day here at Sojourn, and it’s been one of the more meaningful worship services that I attend each year. We huddle in the dark pre-dawn, reading from the scriptures, singing laments, confessing our sins, and confronting death. We mark our foreheads with ashes, reminding one another, “From dust you were made, to dust you shall return.” It’s not a sacrament. It’s not any kind of magical hocus-pocus. It’s simply a regular, tactile, and solemn way to remember the looming reality of death as we prepare for the celebration of resurrection at Easter.

It’s all the more important in a culture that desperately seeks to deny the reality of death. Not too long ago, most dying and most funerals happened at home. Now, they’re all but sequestered to hospitals and nursing facilities, out of the view of daily life. These are but a few of a thousand strategies for dealing with our fear of death, all of which boil down to two attitudes: denial or panic.

Living in denial of death is typically a youthful response. We live recklessly, believing that death will come for the old, the weak, or the sick, but not for us. Such recklessness plunges out of airplanes and into strange beds, shunning any measure of caution.

Eventually, most death-deniers are brought into face-to-face encounters with the future they fear: the death of a friend or loved one, a bad diagnosis, an accident or close call. As the cultural myth goes, this brings us “down to earth” and we live in a more solemn acknowledgment of life’s realities.

But really, it merely brings us into the next phase of denial of death: panic. We exercise more and drink less. We cut out fried foods and switch to olive oil in our kitchens. Many of our obsessive tendencies over workouts, weightloss, and food (organic, low-carb, high-carb, or whatever our pet issue is) are rooted primarily in a fear of death that drives us to obsessive nit-picking and guard railing of our lives. We think if we can just get the living-recipe right, perhaps we can stave it off.

Ash Wednesday serves to interrupt denial and panic both. It quietly reminds us, in the days before Easter, that death comes for all born under the curse, and it lays groundwork for the hope of Easter Sunday to ring all the louder and more powerful.

And while I certainly don’t think it’s mandatory for Christians or churches, I would simply want to ask the critics, “What’s your strategy? How are you preparing for your encounter with death? How do we push back the curtains of denial and settle down the strategies of panic?”

There is a snarky criticism that often emerges around days like Ash Wednesday. I see it mostly in my reformed friends on Facebook and Twitter, offering subtle (and not-so-subtle) mockery of the church calendar, Catholic practices, and the imposition of the ashes.

To those critics, I’ll agree: Ash Wednesday isn’t required. But preparing for our encounter with death is a gospel priority. We live in a culture loaded with death-denying strategies. How are we, as the church, refusing the blinders they offer, staring death in its face, and saying all the more boldly, “Where is your sting?”

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{ 9 comments… read them below or add one }

Matthew Rushing February 22, 2012 at 2:10 pm

I really appreciate your words on Lent and Ash Wednesday; this will be the first time I experience it as a Christian. Grow up in the evangelical world it was not something I have ever really seen done; except by my Catholic or Lutheran friends. I am glad to see the evangelical church realize that the church calender can be a good way to prepare us for the celebrations that we have. Advent helps us to actually focus on Christ at Christmas and Lent prepares our hearts for Easter.

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Rebecca Tones February 22, 2012 at 2:26 pm

Great reminder to Christians to have an eternal mindset, and to accept death as the next step in our Father’s plans for us - rather than to live in denial and panic about it. However, I do want to note that, for me, lifestyle choices in eating organic food and being passionate about the health of my body is not driven by fear of death and obsession over the temporary as this article insinuates is generally the case. For me, healthy choices for my body are one way to honor God. By not allowing myself to be a mindless consumer of things which are harmful to my body, I am free to be a servant. Our county is facing an epidemic of avoidable diseases, such as type two diabetes - even in our children. Being passionate about organic, non processed, sugar free, pesticide and hormone free, from God’s green earth foods - is a way to be a good steward of what He has given me. As for death - the victory is already ours!

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Scott Womer February 22, 2012 at 4:21 pm

This is great Mike. As Terra Nova holds our service tonight, we’ll be praying for you guys at Sojourn as you do the same…

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Aaron February 22, 2012 at 4:29 pm

There seems to be some false dichotomies here. . . Yes, diet, exercise, etc. . can be a form of panic death delaying action. . or it can be biblical worship to our creator to take care of our “temple” and glorify God even as we “eat or drink”.

So, I don’t think those things need to be spoken against, I think that the abuse and idolatry of them does. It’s too easy to paint with broad cultural brushes in these things. If folks are scared or panicky about death, we should preach the Gospel to them.

And, I’m not sure we have to mull on death to prepare for death. Yes, it’s Friday, but Sunday’s comin’. And, I think a Good Friday/Easter Sunday is a great rhythm without a month of what could be turned into asceticism. Does Ash Wednesday/Lent always have to be asceticism? No, but it can go there. And choosing not to dwell for that length on our death (but, perhaps, . .every Lord’s Day as we sing about the Cross) is not passing the buck or treading in the shallows. We’re looking forward to our resurrection.

Our folks have plenty of reminders of death all the time. . turn on the news. Attend one of the many funerals at our church. I’m not against all this post is saying. . .I just think there’s some false dichotomies.

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Dan Ball February 22, 2012 at 4:44 pm

Good words. Up until a few weeks ago, I guess I was more of the youthful mentality towards death: it happens to the sick, the weak, and the old…not me. Then, just one night laying in bed, I realized that I could take my last breath at any given moment, and this reality would be gone. Everything beyond that point-whether it be oblivion or the full richness of Heaven-would be vastly different than this existence that I’m currently living and have been living for the past 28 years. It frightened me. For several days, it didn’t seem to matter that there was a Heaven or Hell, but just that I’d have to make that transition someday.

Eventually, after a lot of study and prayer, I kind of recovered from that melancholy and returned to my regularly upbeat outlook. This morning, at the service, it was nice to hear so much about death and this time be able to truly consider it for what it is, not just an event in the distant future. Furthermore, it was gratifying to know that for all that death is and the burden it is, there’s an even heavier, happier burden beyond that: resurrection. So often, I’m used to focusing on both the death and resurrection simultaneously, but Ash Wednesday is a good time to ruminate and fear that last breath and transition in order to build up the suspense, wonder, and relief that will come with Easter and the risen Lord.

Just my two cents. Hope it made sense.

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Andrew February 22, 2012 at 5:25 pm

Mike,

How do you reconcile this with Matthew 6:16-18?

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Mike Cosper February 23, 2012 at 7:38 am

Hey Andrew,

Good question.

I actually don’t think reconciliation is too hard on a couple of fronts:

First - the passage refers to Pharisaical boasting about fasts. While Ash Wednesday is often connected to Lenten fasting, it’s not necessarily a 1:1 connection. The sign of the ashes is more of an acknowledgment of our mortality than a sign of fasting.

Second - there are biblical examples of communal fasts. (See Esther 4:16, for example) where a community fasts in solidarity.

Third - I would also argue that Jesus’ words in the passage are (as typical of his words) about the heart of the one fasting - don’t fast for others, for the acclaim you might get for skipping out on cheeseburgers, but for the relationship it cultivates with your Father in heaven.

I do think it’s a good principle to remember going into Lent. We shouldn’t make much spectacle about our fasting (which we tend to do: “I’m dying for coffee, but alas I gave it up for Lent.”)

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GRS February 22, 2012 at 8:13 pm

I contend that we cannot approach appreciation of Jesus Christ unless and until we face our own mortality. We all will die because we are human. We all will die because we are filled with sin. Ignoring, deflecting or panicking about death are logical and natural approaches to death for those who do not know the hope of Jesus Christ. Ash Wed. is not only a healthy reminder, but creates anticipation to re- witness what Jesus does to address our dilemma on Good Friday and Easter.

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Bobby Gilles February 22, 2012 at 10:35 pm

Andrew, it would be similar to reconciling Matt. 6:5-6 with public prayer services. Now of course we’re told to pray together elsewhere in scripture, while Ash Wednesday itself isn’t in the Bible, but the point is still valid. In other words, why aren’t the verses that say we should pray together contradictory to Matthew 6:5-6? Because what Jesus was getting at there is the same thing he was getting at in verses 16-18: what makes public prayer or fasting wrong is prideful intent of the heart. If this isn’t your intent, it is not wrong to pray or fast corporately.

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